新译林版英语八年级上册unit8试卷含答案

一．词汇（20分）

A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 1. The girls are often afraid of __________ ( the loud noise following lightning ) in summer . 2．The car________ (事故)killed many people． 3.People looked at each other in________ (恐惧)．

4. He has two children . One is a son. The other is a __________. 5. The rainstorm washed away the _______ /’ v i l i dʒ/.

B) 请从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。

nature nerve silence direct sleep 1. Orange juice is __________ food for the babies 2. After a day’s hard work, he fell ________ soon.

3.On such a _________ night, everything seemed to be so nice. 4. I felt _________ and my heart was beating fast.

5. The frightened people looked at each other in fear and then ran in all _____________. C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 sound visit do teach play 1. —Tomorrow is Sunday.

—Yes, we ______________ our friends.

2. Who ____________ you Chinese before you came to this school ? 3. What ________ you_________ last month? 4. Listen! The music ___________nice. 5. —Where’s Simon?

—He ___________ badminton with the girl in red. D）请你把下列词组译成英语

1.感到轻微的震动_______________________ 2.片刻的恐惧________________________ 3.找到出路________________ 4.尽可能......_________________5.因为_____________ 二．单项选择（15分）

( )1. They were rowing boats ________ we were having dinner. A. when B. as C. while D. during

( )2. I was very angry with John; he just _________ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening

( )3.A true friend can see the pain(痛苦) in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile

on your face

A. while B. because C. before D. until

( )4. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _______ foreign languages

A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as

( ) 5. The boy, with his parents, ________ be here for Thanksgiving day.

A. is going to B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to ( ) 6. ---- How did the accident happen?

----The driver ____ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving. A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading ( ) 7. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for

( ) 8. –What did the teacher say just now? ---Sorry, I didn’t hear it . I ____ out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking ( ) 9. Do you know if the school ______ a sports meeting next month? A. holds B. to hold C. hold D. will hold

( ) 10. ---_____ do you live from your school? ---- About five minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon ( ) 11. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _________ ?

A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up ( ) 12. The window ________ and we got a big shock.

A. threw B. took C. crashed D. made

( ) 13. ---It’s too hot.. Would you mind my _____ the window? --____. Do it as you like. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea ( ) 14. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _______ in it. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing

( ) 15.If there is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soon ________. A. as possible B. as impossible C. as quick D. as quickly 三．语法结构（5分）

1.You are all here. Let’s start the meeting. (用since连成一句)

_________________________________________________________________. 2. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9o’clockyesterday替换) They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9o’clockyesterday.

3. Lucy was reading a book when I came into the classroom.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Lucy _________ a book? 4. It rained heavily last night.(同义句)

There ________ _______ ________ ___________ last night. 5. People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. (改为同义句) People ____________ ______ take the sick man to hospital. 四．课文填空 （5分）

Hours later, as I was trying to find my way ______,I suddenly heard some noise _______ me. I screamed,”Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from ________ people. They quickly _________ away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright _________. I was safe.

五．完形填空（10分）

A coal mine gas explosion(煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners(矿工) and left ___1___ missing. The explosion took place(发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, __2__ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke__3___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___4____. Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging(督促) the local government and departments ___5____ their best to save the ___6____ miners. It was about 8000 metres from __7____ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 ___8___. An officer said ___9____ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is ___10____ for them to have survived. ( )1. A. 166 others B. another 166 C. 166 the other D. the other 166 ( )2. A. after B. before C. when D. since ( )3. A. comes B. was coming C. coming D. came ( )4. A. got off B. put off C. cut off D. taken off ( )5. A. tried B. to try C. to try to D. tried to ( )6. A. trapping B. were trapping C. trapped D. were trapped ( )7. A. the entrance of B. the entrance to C. the way to D. the way of ( )8. A. were missed B. missing C. were missing D. to miss ( )9. A. since B. while C. because of D. as

( )10. A. possible B. impossible C. unpossible D. possiblely 六． 任务型阅读（10分）

（1）The weather in Australia(澳大利亚) is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the earth. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; March, April and May are the autumn months.

A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸) has rain all the year. There are no dry months there. The south-east winds blow all through the year. (2) bring, they, rain, from, sea, the. There is not much rain on the west side. The south-east part of Australia has summer rain from the south-east winds. They only blow here in summer.

根据短文内容，回答问题 1. 将（1）处翻译成中文。

____________________________________________________________ 2. 将（2）处的词语连成一个完整句。

_________________________________________________________________ 3.Which part of the earth is Australia in?

________________________________________________________________

4. Why does the east coast have rain all through the year?

________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the Chinese meaning of blow?

_________________________________________________________________ 七．翻译句子（10分）

1. 我感觉很紧张，心里跳得很快。

I ________ __________ and my heart ________ ___________ ___________. 2. 当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。

I _________ _________ when the _________ __________. 3. 当Andy来到房间时，Millie正在看电视。

Millie ________ _________ _________ ________ Andy _______ _______ the room. 4. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。

___________, there was _________ _________ for me _______ _______. 5. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。

I ________ my _______ in the wind and I nearly _______ ________. 八．短文填空（10分）

There were three old teachers at the railway s___1_____. They were taking happily. The train arrived,but they didn’t notice. Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G_ 2____ on the train and take the seats,please”

The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T__3___ of them got on the train b___4_____ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t_____5___. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t___6____ to comfort(安慰) the teacher. It wasn’t really b___7__ ,sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c____8____ the train. That’s quite good, you know.”“I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m___9___ train. My friends only came to s___10____ goodbye to me” 九 书面表达（15分）

根据要点提示完成下面的写作：

1. 今晚，你去参加李江的生日聚会，大家又唱又跳，玩得很开心。 2. 离开李江家时，天开始下雨，由于已经很晚了，你步行回家。 3. 一辆车疾驰而过，在十字路口撞倒了一个男孩； 4. 车没停，逃跑了。

5. 你十分气愤，记下了车号后马上打电话报警，并把孩子送往医院。

________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8AUnit 8单元试卷答案 一．词汇

A. 1. thunder 2. accident 3. fear 4. daughter 5. village B. 1. natural 2. asleep 3. silent 4. nervous 5. directions

C. 1.are going to visit 2. taught 3. were….doing 4. sounds 5. is playing

D. 1.feel a slight shaking 2. a moment of fear 3. find a way out 4. as…as possible 5.because of 二．单项选择

1—5：CDABA 6—10：ACDDB 11—15：DCBDA 三．语法结构

1.Since you are all here, let’s begin our meeting.

2.were doing 3.When was ……reading 4. was a heavy rain 5. hurried to 四． 课文填空

1. out 2. above 3. excited 4. moved 5. daylight 五．完形填空

1—5：BCCCC 6—10：CBCDB 六．任务型阅读

1.澳大利亚的天气和我们的不一样，因为季节是相反的。 2. They bring rain from the sea. 3. It is in the south of the earth.

4. Because the south-east winds blow all through the year. 5. 吹 七．翻译句子

1.felt nervous,; was beating fast 2.was sleeping ; started

3. was watching TV; when ;came into 4. Luckily; enough space; to live 5. lost umbrella ; fell over 八．短文填空

1. station 2. Get 3. Two 4. before 5. train 6. tried 7. bad 8. caught 9. my 10.say 九书面表达 One possible version

I joined Li Jiang’s birthday party tonight. We were singing and dancing happily at the party. When we left his house, it started to rain. I had to walk home because it was too late and there were no buses.

A car passed quickly and hit a boy at the crassing. But the driver didn’t stop his car and drove away quickly. I was very angry and remembered the number of the car. I called the police and sent the boy to the hospital. Luckily the boy wasn’t badly hurt. I think we should help each other.